長(zhǎng)毛兔是主要的產(chǎn)毛用兔種，現(xiàn)在隨著人們對(duì)兔毛的市場(chǎng)需求越來(lái)越大，各種兔毛的紡織用品也層出不窮。所以養(yǎng)殖面積自然也就越來(lái)越大，我們?cè)陴B(yǎng)殖長(zhǎng)毛兔的時(shí)候采毛工作是非常重要的，有很多地方需要我們注意。那么具體該怎么去采毛呢？又有什么注意事項(xiàng)呢？下面就跟小編一起來(lái)看看吧！

Long-haired rabbit is the main breed for wool production. Nowadays, with the increasing market demand for rabbit hair, various kinds of rabbit hair textile products emerge in endlessly. Therefore, the area of cultivation will naturally become larger and larger, and our wool harvesting work is very important in the cultivation of long-haired rabbits. There are many places we need to pay attention to. So how to pick wool? What should we pay attention to? Now let's take a look with Xiaobian.

1、剪毛次數(shù)

1. Shearing frequency

長(zhǎng)毛兔的剪毛次數(shù)是有一定要求的，正常情況下一只長(zhǎng)毛兔一年可剪四次左右。大約是每個(gè)季節(jié)剪毛一次，我們?cè)诩裘臅r(shí)候，要根據(jù)長(zhǎng)毛兔的生長(zhǎng)習(xí)性來(lái)。大約養(yǎng)毛3個(gè)月左右，兔毛可達(dá)到特級(jí)的程度。75天左右為一級(jí)，兩個(gè)月為二級(jí)。長(zhǎng)毛兔對(duì)溫度的變化是比較敏感的，要保證兔舍冬暖夏涼。因此剪毛的時(shí)間一般可以在3、6、9、11月進(jìn)行，這幾個(gè)月進(jìn)行剪毛的話少可以獲得一級(jí)毛。

The shearing times of a long-haired rabbit are required. Normally, a long-haired rabbit can be sheared about four times a year. It's about once every season. When we cut our hair, we should depend on the growth habit of the rabbit. About 3 months of raising hair, rabbit hair can reach the super level. About 75 days for the first level, two months for the second level. Long-haired rabbits are sensitive to temperature changes, so it is necessary to keep the rabbit house warm in winter and cool in summer. Therefore, the shearing time can generally be in March, June, September, November, these months of shearing, then at least one grade of hair can be obtained.

2、剪毛方法

2. Shearing Method

對(duì)長(zhǎng)毛兔剪毛的時(shí)候更常用的就是用剪刀剪了。剪毛對(duì)技術(shù)要求也是比較高的，一般有著成熟剪毛技術(shù)的飼養(yǎng)人員。大約8分鐘左右便能夠剪一只兔子，在剪毛的時(shí)候是有一定順序的。要從長(zhǎng)毛兔背部的中線開始剪，然后側(cè)面、屁股、脖子、頜下、肚子、四肢更后剪頭發(fā)。剪完毛之后要根據(jù)兔毛的長(zhǎng)度、亮澤度等分好品質(zhì)分別裝起來(lái)，更好是將毛絲的方向保持一樣。

Scissors are the most commonly used method of shearing rabbits'hair. Shearing is also a relatively high technical requirement, generally with mature shearing technology of breeders. A rabbit can be sheared in about 8 minutes. There is a certain order in shearing. First of all, we should cut the middle line of the rabbit's back, then cut the side, buttocks, neck, jaw, stomach, limbs and finally hair. After shearing, the rabbit hair should be packed according to the length and brightness of the rabbit hair. It is better to keep the direction of the wool the same.

3、注意事項(xiàng)

3. Notes

我們?cè)诩裘臅r(shí)候，剪刀一定要緊貼著長(zhǎng)毛兔的皮膚，不能夠?qū)⑼妹崞饋?lái)剪。否則會(huì)傷到兔子的皮膚，尤其是一些皮膚不光滑的地方，還要防止剪刀剪破長(zhǎng)毛兔的皮膚，導(dǎo)致受傷。然后我們要注意不可二次剪毛，意思就是如果一次剪完后留茬比較高的話，那么也不可以再次修剪。避免短毛導(dǎo)致兔毛品質(zhì)下降，影響第二次兔毛的正常剪毛。

When we cut our hair, the scissors must be close to the skin of the rabbit. We must never pick up the rabbit's hair to cut it. Otherwise, it will injure rabbit's skin, especially in some areas where the skin is not smooth, and prevent scissors from cutting the rabbit's skin, which will lead to injury. Then we should pay attention not to second trimming, which means that if the stubble is relatively high after the first trimming, then it can not be trimmed again. Avoid short hair leading to the decline of rabbit hair quality, affecting the second normal shearing of rabbit hair.

然后我們要注意控制好剪毛時(shí)的環(huán)境，要在晴天沒有風(fēng)的時(shí)候進(jìn)行。如果是在冬季的剪的話，那么在剪完后一定要做好防寒保溫的工作。兔籠內(nèi)要添加干草，防止溫度過(guò)低導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)毛兔感冒。在剪長(zhǎng)毛兔肚子上的毛時(shí)，要注意防止傷害到乳頭與陰囊，對(duì)于快要生產(chǎn)的母兔，可停止胸毛與肚毛的剪毛。然后要將那些患有傳染病的長(zhǎng)毛兔進(jìn)行單獨(dú)剪毛工作，剪毛工具也要單獨(dú)使用，避免傳播疾病。

Then we should take care to control the environment when shearing, when there is no wind on sunny days. If it is in winter, then after the shear must do a good job of cold insulation. Hay should be added to the rabbit cage to prevent the rabbit from cold caused by too low temperature. When shearing the belly hair of long-haired rabbits, attention should be paid to prevent damage to the nipples and scrotum. For the soon-to-be-produced female rabbits, the shearing of chest hair and belly hair can be stopped. Then the rabbits suffering from infectious diseases should be sheared separately, and the shearing tools should be used separately to avoid the spread of diseases.

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